A home equity loan is a popular way to borrow larger amounts of money from a lending institution using your home as collateral. There are two terms that you should be familiar with when looking into taking out a home equity loan, they are equity and collateral. Equity is the amount of the money that your home is currently worth (appraised value), less any debt (mortgage).
Collateral means that when you take out a loan, you pledge something of significant value (in this case your home). Your home is a guarantee to the bank that you will pay back the loan. If you can not repay the loan, the bank can sell your home to recoup all its losses.
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